Scientists used advanced sequencing technology to analyze Ötzi’s genome to obtain a more accurate picture of the Iceman’s appearance and genetic origins. Ötzi's genome was decoded for the first time more than ten years ago, which was also the first time the genome of a mummy had been sequenced. T
Ötzi, also known as the Iceman, had his genome re-sequenced with advanced technology, revealing that he shared more genes with early Anatolian farmers than other Europeans of his time. Contrary to previous beliefs, Ötzi had advanced hair loss, possibly being bald, and had a notably darker skin tone than was earlier thought. Furthermore, while his genes indicated predispositions to obesity and diabetes, his active lifestyle likely counteracted these genetic tendencies.
Compared to other contemporary Europeans, Ötzi’s genome has an unusually high proportion of genes in common with those of early farmers from Anatolia. Additionally, contrary to previous findings, at the time of his death, Ötzi had advanced hair loss and may have even been bald. Moreover, his skin was darker than previously thought. Ötzi’s genes also show a predisposition to diabetes and obesity.
The result is that among the hundreds of early European people who lived at the same time as Ötzi and whose genomes are now available, Ötzi’s genome has more ancestry in common with early Anatolian farmers than any of his European counterparts.The research team posits that the Iceman came from a relatively isolated population that had very little contact with other European groups.
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