The Standard Model is a pillar of modern physics, providing a comprehensive framework for particle physics.
The Standard Model extends the principles of quantum mechanics to provide a comprehensive picture of how the fundamental particles and forces work.Einstein’s theories of relativity successfully explain the behavior of gravity. However, it does not account for the other three fundamental forces.
Bosons are also known as force carriers because they mediate the interaction of these fundamental particles via one of the three forces: electromagnetic,The Standard Model accounts for three of the four fundamental forces, each with a carrier particle that helps mediate it.The electromagnetic force is responsible for many phenomena we see day-to-day, like a lightning strike, a bulb lighting up, or a magnet sticking to a fridge. It is the interaction of any two charged particles.
This force is responsible for holding the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of the atoms against the repulsive electromagnetic forces. Therefore, the strong force is much stronger than the electromagnetic force.Its weaker strength compared to the other two is its short range. This means that its effects are less noticeable at the macroscopic level.
Then we have the Higgs field, which gives rise to the Higgs boson. The Higgs boson has a pivotal role for the fundamental particles.The Higgs field plays a unique role compared to other quantum fields. While its excitations, like those of other fields, produce a fundamental particle—the Higgs boson—it is distinct in that it imparts mass to fundamental particles.The W and Z bosons, the carriers of the weak force, interact very strongly with the Higgs field, which is why they are so massive.
Quantum Mechanics Quantum Physics
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