‘Mirror neurons’ fire up during mouse battles

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‘Mirror neurons’ fire up during mouse battles
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Brain cells are crucial for triggering fights — but also become active when mice merely observe fights.

The hypothalamus of a mouse . This brain region contains cells called mirror neurons that are involved in aggressive behaviour.A group of brain cells in mice becomes active both when the animals fight and when they watch other mice fight, a studyshows. The work hints that such ‘mirror neurons’, which fire when an animal either observes or takes part in a particular activity, could shape complex social behaviours, such as aggression.

But exactly how mirror-neuron activity contributes to cognitive functions has been controversial, says Pier Francesco Ferrari, a neuroethologist at the Institute of Cognitive Science Marc Jeannerod in Lyon, France. Some researchers have argued that the fact that mirror neurons fire both when an animal observes a behaviour and when it performs that behaviour itself shows that these neurons are involved in a higher-order awareness of others’ actions — and perhaps even contribute to empathy.

that in certain social situations, activating the VMH neurons in mice did not trigger aggression. This made the researchers think that the VMH might include mirror neurons, which are sensitive to other individuals’ actions.Yang and his colleagues recorded VMH neurons when male mice watched others fight. They found that some VMH neurons fired both when an animal itself acted aggressively and when it watched others do so.

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