How engineers will calibrate James Webb's four instruments | Digital Trends

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How engineers will calibrate James Webb's four instruments | Digital Trends
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With its mirrors and instruments all fully aligned, Webb is undertaking the next big step in getting ready for science: Commissioning the instruments.

The James Webb Space Telescope is inching closer to beginning its science mission. With the mirrors and instruments all fully aligned, Webb is undertaking the next big step in getting ready for science operations this summer: Commissioning the instruments. Webb has four instruments, the Near-Infrared Camera , Near-Infrared Spectrometer , Near-Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrometer / Fine Guidance Sensor , and the Mid-Infrared Instrument .

Then it’s on to the instrument calibrations, in which each instrument collects data from a known target and is then tweaked to ensure it is accurate, as Scott Friedman, lead commissioning scientist for Webb, explained in a NASA blog post: The Large Magellanic Cloud is a well-known astronomical object, which has previously been observed with great accuracy by the Hubble Space Telescope. That means the engineers have a very good comparison for what they should be seeing with Webb. This allows them to calibrate the tiny optical distortions in the instruments and allow for them.

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