Gaia Finds Ancient Streams of Stars That Formed the Milky Way

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Gaia Finds Ancient Streams of Stars That Formed the Milky Way
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ESA’s Gaia space telescope discovered two star streams that helped form the infant Milky Way. Both are so ancient that they likely formed before even the oldest parts of our present-day galaxy’s spiral arms and disc. This image shows the location and distribution of Shakti and Shiva stars throughout the Milky Way. Credit: ESA/Gaia/DPAC/K. Malhan.

“The Milky Way has changed so significantly since these stars were born that we wouldn’t expect to recognize them so clearly as a group – but the unprecedented data we’re getting from Gaia made it possible.”Gaia uses astrometry — the precise measurements of the positions and movements of stars and other celestial bodies – and is building the largest, most precise three-dimensional map of our Galaxy by surveying nearly two billion objects.

The components of the Milky Way Galaxy. This artist’s impression shows our roughly 13 billon-year-old ‘barred spiral galaxy’ that is home to a few hundred billion stars. Credit: Left: NASA/JPL-Caltech; right: ESA; layout: ESA/ATG medialab.

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