Cosmic Conundrum Cracked: Scientists Solve the Riddle of the Milky Way's Satellite Galaxies

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Cosmic Conundrum Cracked: Scientists Solve the Riddle of the Milky Way's Satellite Galaxies
France Dernières Nouvelles,France Actualités
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Astronomers say they have solved an outstanding problem that challenged our understanding of how the Universe evolved – the spatial distribution of faint satellite galaxies orbiting the Milky Way. These satellite galaxies exhibit a bizarre alignment – they seem to lie on an enormous thin rotating

One of the new high-resolution simulations of the dark matter enveloping the Milky Way and its neighbor, the Andromeda galaxy. The new study shows that earlier, failed attempts to find counterparts of the plane of satellites that surrounds the Milky Way in dark matter simulations was due to a lack of resolution. Credit: Till Sawala/Sibelius collaboration

Their research removes the challenge posed by the plane of satellites to the standard model of cosmology. Since the plane of satellites was discovered in the 1970s, astronomers have tried without success to find similar structures in realistic supercomputer simulations that track the evolution of the Universe from theThe fact that the arrangement of satellites could not be explained led researchers to think that the cold dark matter theory of galaxy formation might be wrong.

They realized that previous studies based on simulations had been misled by failing to consider the distances of satellites from the center of the Galaxy, which made the virtual satellite systems appear much rounder than the real one.

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