Chimpanzees Could Answer Why Humans Evolved to Walk Upright

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Chimpanzees Could Answer Why Humans Evolved to Walk Upright
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Scientists are challenging the traditional theories on why humans evolved to walk upright. They say hominins walked on two legs while still in the trees.

Read more:“To date, the numerous hypotheses for the evolution of bipedalism share the idea that hominins […] came down from the trees and walked upright on the ground, especially in more arid, open habitats that lacked tree cover,” says Fiona Stewart, a study author and anthropologist at University College London, in aIn fact, by observing the chimpanzees living in the thin, patchy forests of Tanzania’s Issa Valley, Stewart and a team could investigate whether the openness of the ancient...

“Because so many of the traditional drivers of bipedalism — such as carrying objects or seeing over tall grass, for example — are associated with being on the ground, we thought we’d naturally see more bipedalism here as well. However, this is not what we found,” says Alex Piel, another study author and anthropologist at University College London, in a press release. “Instead, trees probably remained essential to its evolution.

Using these observations, the authors compared the frequency of movements that occurred in the trees to the frequency of movements that occurred on the ground and found that the chimpanzees in Issa were not any more inclined to moving over the open terrain.

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