Chile's Environment Minister Maisa Rojas, a leading climate scientist with a PhD from Oxford who made the leap into politics this year, is on a mission to strengthen the Andean country's environmental rules and hold mining firms to account.
Rojas, 49, is spearheading a new climate change law that binds Chile to carbon neutrality by 2050 and gives her ministry more power to set emission caps, including for the key mining sector in the world's top copper producer.
A strengthened ministry would hold companies to account on emissions, mining tailings, water use and environmental adaptation plans, with a mandatory yearly reporting requirement to congress, she said. At an event on Thursday, Undersecretary of Mining Willy Kracht emphasized that Chile was "a mining country and we are proud to be one and we know what it implies."Rojas, who has researched the impact of climate change on water resources, said the government will rely on Chile's recently reformed water code to help the country deal with its biggest environmental challenge: a 13-year drought.
The current system prioritizes private water rights, but Rojas said the new councils would allow "those who have rights to water and those that don't have rights to water" to make decisions together.
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