Caterpillars evolved their weird chubby little 'prolegs' from ancient crustaceans

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Caterpillars evolved their weird chubby little 'prolegs' from ancient crustaceans
France Dernières Nouvelles,France Actualités
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Richard Pallardy is a freelance science writer based in Chicago. He has written for such publications as National Geographic, Science Magazine, New Scientist, and Discover Magazine.

Scientists have finally figured out where caterpillars got their extra sets of legs from. Turns out, these chubby little limbs originate from their crustacean ancestors over 400 million years ago.

Prolegs are unjointed and feature sets of gripping hooks that function like spiky suction cups. Some species have as many as nine pairs. Unlike the six legs that most insects have, which extend from the thorax, or midsection, prolegs emerge from the abdomen. Their movement is mostly powered by hydraulic pressure — the movement of liquid into each limb."Caterpillars are just eating tubes. They are maximizing their eating and growth potential.

A third hypothesis is that they are modified endites — internally facing leg structures that were apparent in ancestral crustaceans. Because both types of limb were present when the gene was partially disabled, the researchers demonstrated that prolegs do not develop from the same types of cells as thoracic legs.

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